Signs, Symptoms and Effects

 

When does it become a problem?

 

Potential Spiral - View PDF version - 71 KB

Information provided from Pinewood Centre, Dawn Program

1 2 3
  • Experimentation motivated by curiosity
  • Uses only when offered - can easily refuse
  • Recreational use - mainly weekends
  • Buying drugs
  • Increased cravings
  • Onset of using a coping mechanism
  • Increased quantity & frequency
  • Change in leisure activities
  • Experimenting with other drugs
  • Short of money
  • Attempts to stop or reduce
  • Mood swings
  • Intense cravings
  • Tolerance develops - use increase
  • Using in the morning
  • Relationship difficulties
  • Disturbed sleep
  • Poor nutrition health problems
  • Withdrawal symstoms
  • Loss of employment
  • Financial problems
  • Experiences Paranoia
  • Impaired thinking/ memory
  • Begins to sell drugs
  • Legal involvement
  • Loss of family & friends
  • Hospitalization
  • Increased health problems
  • Suicidal ideation
  • Loss of home
  • Life continues in a state of crisis...
Go to column 2 Go to column 3  

 

Do I have a problem?

 

Stages of use:

Non user
  • Never used a particular drug
Experimental
  • Has tried a substance once or a few times. Use is motivated by curiosity about the drug effect.
Irregular use
  • Use is infrequent and irregular, usually confirmed to special occasions (holidays, birthdays, etc) or when opportunities present themselves. Usually with friends, thoughts are not pre-occupied with use.
Regular use
  • Use has a predictable pattern which may entail frequent or infrequent use (not just a recreational activity or weekends) Thoughts become pre-occupied. Negative consequences in one or more life areas.
Depedent use
  • Use is regular and predictable and usually frequent. Physical addiction is possible. Psychological dependence may be present (feels a need to have the substance). Knows there s a problem but continues to use.

 

Stages of Addiction:

Stage #1
  • Experimenting with drug use.
  • Have little knowledge and usually a lot of mis-information.
  • Opinions are not well formed.
  • Unaware of the possible consequences.
  • Many youth experiment with drugs.
Stage #2
  • Seeking the mood swing.
  • Some youth decide to quit (don’t like the experience) liked the temporary relief from worry and anxiety were able to be more talkative become more popular.
  • To make real friends they had to be themselves, to make drug friends, they just needed money.
  • Money – at first easy to get, kids share their money, some steal, some sell or trade belongings and will even trade sex.
  • Fronting drugs: taking various quantities of drugs away on the promise to bring money at a pre-arranged time/date.
Stage #3
  • Harmful involvement.
  • Preoccupation with drugs
  • May be attending school but not for the right reason (dealing), socialization only,
  • Absences are mounting, grades are dropping.
  • Blaming others for their actions and want others to make excuses for them.
  • Psychological dependence forming.
  • Binge use patterns.
  • Using pattern saturated with planning to use and using.
Stage #4
  • Chemical Dependency
  • Totally preoccupied with drugs and their lives have become unmanageable
  • May be hitting bottom and depression has become their way of life
  • Health may be suffering
  • May despair that they can’t get off drugs
  • May have thought of suicide
  • All family members are affected by the addiction in some way
  • May decide to leave home
  • Parents may become authoritarian and punitive but do not know how to reach the youth
  • Requires professional help to make changes to using pattern.

 

What symtoms do we look for when you suspect drug use?

Download our Document here - 73 KB PDF file

 

What does it do to me?

Download our Document here - 77 KB PDF file

 
 
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